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Musee d’Orsay, Clock, © Else Kramer

Musee d’Orsay, Clock, © Else Kramer

Week 18 - Episode 97 - Big Clocks, Boetti, Baas & Dali

May 28, 2019

The idea to use time as a weekly theme came to me quite naturally when visiting Musee d’Orsay last weekend as I was photographing one of the giant old station clocks still in the building. 

The beautiful big clocks on Musee d’Orsay helped people catch their trains when it was still le Gare d’Orsay, a train station. Now, they are obsolete historical objects, mementos of a different era, and great to pose with for selfies. 

Most of our clocks are now digital. They’re in a rectangular device that pretty much rules our time and our lives - the smartphone.

And whereas the focus of the Orsay clock is to help you be ‘on time’, the focus of timekeeping in this age seems to be to help you ‘make the most of time’. To ‘get things done’. To be productive. 

We are still mortal, but in addition to staying alive (which has become a lot easier for most people) we have to live our lives to the fullest.

Carpe diem has morphed from a memento mori into an immense pressure to have the time of your life ALL THE TIME. And to share it on social media to boot. 

When I started thinking about how I experience time in my life, I realised it is almost always in a very negative fashion.
When there is a deadline approaching (the word says it all really). 

When I have to wait for something. 

When I’m procrastinating - and then feel guilty about all the time I’ve seemingly wasted. 

As if the idea that we’re all going to die isn’t bad enough, we have now added another imperative to life: we must live it to the fullest. The clock these days not only measuring time - it is judging us. 

Of course this isn’t a completely new idea - 17th century vanitas paintings reminded us of death and the transience of life. But this was a moral imperative to not overindulge in worldly pleasures. Quite the opposite of ‘living life to the fullest’. 

And the irony is that we have more time than ever before. We live longer, healthier lives. Machines have taken over most of our daily tasks. And yet, time is slipping out of our hands. 

Time is positively experienced - at least by me - when it’s invisible. ‘I lost track of time’.

When I’m in the studio, completely immersed in work. 

When I’m doing something I love. 

The best way to ‘kill’ time then, paradoxically, is to let go of the idea of being productive, of measuring output, effectiveness, success, reach - and to spend time doing what makes you happy. 

Or, alternatively, to create art. To make something that will outlast your period on earth. 

Italian artist Alighieri Boetti (or, as he later called himself, ‘Alighieri e Boetti’) had a lifelong fascination with time. 

Alighiero Boetti, Counter, Collage on silk screen ,1967

Alighiero Boetti, Counter, Collage on silk screen ,1967

Take a look at his counter for example. It’s a silk screen collage depicting a counter with seven digits moving from 5999999 to 6000000. I think it’s something we can all recognise being drawn into - that magical moment when a counter moves to the next stage and the last nines turn into zeros. We are watching time in action.  

What he’s done here is quite beautiful: he’s frozen not only time moving, but also the registration of it, and made it time-less in turning it into art. 

Schiphol Clock, Maarten Baas, Schiphol, Lounge 2

Schiphol Clock, Maarten Baas, Schiphol, Lounge 2

And Dutch designer Maarten Baas has taken this to a whole new level in his ‘Real Time’ series of clocks, where you see a man painting the hands of the clock in real time. Really. These are 12-hour video loops which must have been quite an effort to produce. 

If you’re ever at Schiphol Airport do take the time to admire his Schiphol clock - a giant sized suspended clock which perpetuates the illusion of a man painting time live by including a little staircase and door at the back. 

Maarten Baas, Analog Digital, iPhone App

Maarten Baas, Analog Digital, iPhone App


Can’t make it to Schiphol? Then you might like his iPhone app Analog Digital, there the digits are painted and repainted as time progresses. It’s very addictive to watch - a great way to spend, or waste some time. 

Of course the whole idea of being able to ‘waste’ time hinges upon the presupposition that you could be doing something better with it. And this takes us back to Boetti. His ‘year lamp’, dating back to 1966, is the ultimate FOMO artwork avant la lettre. It’s supposed to switch on for exactly 11 seconds a year, so chances are no one will ever witness this moment.

I think what we tend to forget when it comes to time, and our idea of time management, and being productive, is its elasticity. 

Time is not absolute - or at least not absolutely experienced. 

When we are fully in the present, there is no time.

When we are in the dentist’s chair, seconds turn into hours. 

When we are having the time of our life, it flies. 

Even though we can measure it with atomic exactitude there are infinite ways to experience time. 

And this, I think, is captured supremely well in Salvador Dali’s ‘Persistence of Memory’ with the melting watches. 

Persistence of Memory, Salvador Dali

Persistence of Memory, Salvador Dali

Here, time and timekeeping have no power: it’s the experience of time, whether awake or dreaming, that matters. 

Today, what I’m going to look for in both life and work, is to notice where the pressure to be effective, efficient, productive and the like actually make me feel like there is hardly any time at all. 

The time we have is limited - why spend it beating ourselves up because we’re not living up to some ideal of productivity and success we’ve unwittingly subscribed to?

Especially when creating new work it can be extremely tempting to go fast. Too fast. To finish it. To be able to press ‘publish’. To share. 

So today, why not take it slow. Think about time in your life. And about how you could capture it. But don’t feel pressured to create and share on the spot. 

Take your time - you’re the one in charge.

Kramer's Eye - Episode 97 - Week 18 - Time - Boetti, Baas & Dali from Else Kramer on Vimeo.

Paul Klee - Die Zeit, 1933

Paul Klee - Die Zeit, 1933

Week 18 - Episode 96 - Paul Klee's Clock

May 27, 2019

This week we’re focusing on time - and ironically I’m publishing this blog and the podcast hours later than planned because when I started researching and thinking about this topic it just got more and more fascinating. And I lost track of time. 

The most fascinating aspect of time for me at the moment is its power. If you’re listening to this and you have food, friends, a safe place to live and other basics sorted out, then time is probably your most precious possession. Or that one thing in your life there never seems to be enough of. Which makes you feel rushed. Powerless. 

This week I’m going to focus on when and how I feel I have plenty of time - and where I feel starved of time. 

And when I think about how to note and capture this it poses a very interesting challenge, which artists have been wrestling with over centuries:

How do you show the passing of time in something which essentially freezes time: a still image?

Paul Klee, Die Zeit, close-up

Paul Klee, Die Zeit, close-up

As a jumping-off point I’m looking at an amazing canvas by Paul Klee. It’s currently in a brilliant exhibition on Prehistory in the Centre Pompidou in Paris. 

First impressions: a simple, graphic work of art - even though paint is involved it is more a collage than a painting I’d say. And it’s quite rough: this is not a polished work. 

It’s a small rectangular canvas covered in overlapping gauze rectangles. Three patches, decreasing in size and positioned at oblique angles, on a being-brown background layer. 

The different patches progressively lighten in colour and increase in opacity, starting with the dark, almost black background via beige brown and pink to almost white, with the final one being completely white and opaque. 

Now I saw this painting hung on a black background, in a dark room, lit by a spotlight. In this setting, it immediately draws you in. 

It makes me think of the clock ticking, ageing process, having no control over the passage of time despite this being such a ‘controlled’ composition. Time slips away. We cannot escape our fate. 

More poignantly: Klee painted this work in 1933, the year in which he was forced to flee from Nazi Germany and return to his native Switzerland.

Now one of the things I take away from this picture is this question:

If I wanted to create an abstract picture of time, a clock, how would I do it?

This is something I’ll be thinking about and experimenting with over the coming week.

Other things I’m noticing:

  • This pictures shows how simple design can support complex concept

  • Clever use of alternating layers to add both movement and depth

  • Effectiveness of one single line/stroke

This week, I want you to try and observe what time means for you. And try to capture it.

If you like, you can share your own images and look for those of others using the hashtag #kramerseye on social media.


Vies today’s visual podcast

Vase meets Magritte © Else Kramer

Vase meets Magritte © Else Kramer

Week 17 - Episode 95 - Seeing Clouds

May 18, 2019

Even though they’re not always charming and fluffy, I do believe life is so much better with clouds.

Yes, they sometimes give us darkness, snow, hail, and rain.

But they also give us so much inspiration.

We place our Gods amongst them, and our dragons.

We look up and endlessly fantasise about the shapes we see.

We try to capture the ever-changing, always moving tiny water droplets in our art.

After this week, I hope you’ll notice and appreciate them even more.

As for your special assignment: this weekend there is only one.

Try to really see the clouds you’re observing.

The more I look at clouds, the more I realise how much I tend to miss.

So when you’re looking at clouds this weekend, whether real or by the hand of an artist, ask yourself some questions.

What colours are they made up of?

How are they delineated?

How fast do they move?

How do they make you feel?

I will be admiring the clouds in Edinburgh for a couple of days, and Kramer’s Eye is going on a short break: I’ll be back in exactly a week, with a new format.

Until then, I wish you beautiful clouds and a beautiful week.

Listen to today’s podcast

Myazaki, Spirited Away, Train Sequence, Film Still

Myazaki, Spirited Away, Train Sequence, Film Still

Week 17 - Episode 94 - Clouds in Popular Art

May 17, 2019

One of my favourite movie directors is Hayao Myazaki, probably best known for directing the Studio Ghibli classic ‘My Neighbour Totoro’. Clouds are an important visual motif in his work, playing an key role in almost every movie.

Miyazaki, Spirited Away, Train Sequence - the light changing. Film Still

Miyazaki, Spirited Away, Train Sequence - the light changing. Film Still

They set the mood in ‘Spirited Away’, especially in the central train scene around which the entire movie pivots.

They signal trouble, for example in Totoro and Howl’s Moving Castle.

Myazakik, Howl’s Moving Castle, Film Still

Myazakik, Howl’s Moving Castle, Film Still

And they make up most of the canvas in ‘The Wind Rises’, a movie about flying and dying.

Miyazaki, The Wind Rises, Film Still

Miyazaki, The Wind Rises, Film Still

Today, look at your favourite popular artists. How do they treat clouds?

Do they tell stories of their own?

Do share you favourite clouds in popular art on Twitter or Instagram, using the hashtag #kramerseye.

Listen to today’s podcast

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